孕妇戒烟方法的传播：实现2000年目标
The dissemination of smoking cessation methods for pregnant women: achieving the year 2000 objectives.
作者信息
Windsor R A, Li C Q, Lowe J B, Perkins L L, Ershoff D, Glynn T
机构信息
School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294-2041.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1993 Feb;83(2):173-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.173.
The smoking prevalence rate among adult women and pregnant women has decreased only 0.3 to 0.5% per year since 1969. Without a nationwide dissemination of efficacious smoking cessation methods based on these trends, by the year 2000 the smoking prevalence among pregnant women will be approximately 18%. This estimate is well above the US Department of Health and Human Services Year 2000 Objective of 10%. The US dissemination of tested smoking cessation methods could help an additional 12,900 to 155,000 pregnant smokers annually and 600,000 to 1,481,000 cumulatively to quit smoking during the 1990s. Dissemination could help achieve 31 to 78% of the Year 2000 Objectives for pregnancy smoking prevalence. (With dissemination, at best a 15% smoking prevalence during pregnancy, rather than the 10% objective, is likely to be observed.) Our results confirm a well-documented need for a national campaign to disseminate smoking cessation methods.
自1969年以来，成年女性和孕妇的吸烟流行率每年仅下降0.3%至0.5%。如果不根据这些趋势在全国范围内推广有效的戒烟方法，到2000年，孕妇中的吸烟流行率将达到约18%。这一估计远高于美国卫生与公众服务部设定的2000年目标（10%）。在美国推广经过试验的戒烟方法，每年可帮助额外12,900至155,000名孕妇吸烟者戒烟，在20世纪90年代累计可帮助600,000至1,481,000名孕妇吸烟者戒烟。推广戒烟方法有助于实现2000年孕妇吸烟流行率目标的31%至78%。（推广戒烟方法后，怀孕期间吸烟流行率最多可能降至15%，而非目标设定的10%。）我们的结果证实了开展全国性戒烟方法推广活动的必要性，这一点已有充分记录。
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