Ginsbach G
Department for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St. Franziskus Krankenhaus Aachen, Germany.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1993 Winter;17(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00455043.
It is well known that one of the most gratifying plastic surgery operations is the correction of baggy eyelids, known as blepharoptosis, blepharochalasis, or a multitude of names given to conditions of the eyelids which mar the beauty of a patient. Even though many techniques have been applied to the variety of conditions that exist in the aging or acquired or hereditarily deformed eyelids, no one has really been able to come up with a definitive classification of deformities of the eyelid because of the many factors involved. Even though we have various names such as blepharoptosis and adiposa cutis laxa, none of these general terms has a good enough definition to give us a complete understanding of what we are to correct on each individual patient. To help classify the complex problem, I try to present a very rough classification of the types of deformity that exist in patients seeking blepharoplasty. The basis of my classification is anatomical factors coupled with the progression of operative techniques from the most simple to the most complex.
众所周知,最令人满意的整形手术之一是矫正眼睑松弛,即上睑下垂、眼睑皮肤松弛症,或者是赋予那些破坏患者美貌的眼睑状况的众多名称。尽管已经有许多技术应用于衰老、后天形成或遗传性畸形眼睑中存在的各种状况,但由于涉及诸多因素,没有人能够真正提出眼睑畸形的明确分类。尽管我们有诸如上睑下垂和皮肤松弛症等各种名称,但这些通用术语中没有一个有足够好的定义,能让我们完全理解在每个个体患者身上需要矫正的是什么。为了帮助对这个复杂问题进行分类,我尝试对寻求眼睑成形术的患者中存在的畸形类型进行一个非常粗略的分类。我的分类依据是解剖学因素,再加上从最简单到最复杂的手术技术进展。