Swift W J, Wonderlich S
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison.
Am J Psychother. 1993 Winter;47(1):38-57. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1993.47.1.38.
In this paper we have described how examining the film House of Games can lead to an enriched understanding of the concept of countertransference for both neophyte and experienced psychotherapists. This absorbing film portrays countertransference phenomena from a number of crucial perspectives: predispositions to countertransference, direct and indirect indicators, countertransference in the "totalistic" sense as well as countertransference in the "classical" sense, parallel-process dynamics between therapy and supervision and the value of social and professional support in managing this inevitable burden. Cinema is another method, along with more traditional supervisory and didactic approaches, of assisting therapists to increase their cognitive and affective mastery of countertransference phenomena by encouraging them to analyze their emotional reactions to patients. This is no small task. In summary, we believe that the recognition, analysis and management of countertransference reactions is a necessary and life long professional task for any serious psychotherapist.
在本文中，我们描述了审视电影《游戏之屋》如何能够让新手和经验丰富的心理治疗师对反移情的概念有更深入的理解。这部引人入胜的电影从多个关键视角描绘了反移情现象：反移情的倾向、直接和间接指标、“整体主义”意义上的反移情以及“经典”意义上的反移情、治疗与督导之间的平行过程动态以及社会和专业支持在应对这一不可避免的负担方面的价值。电影是一种辅助治疗师增加对反移情现象的认知和情感掌控的方法，与更传统的督导和教学方法一样，它通过鼓励治疗师分析他们对患者的情感反应来实现这一点。这绝非易事。总之，我们认为，识别、分析和管理反移情反应是任何认真的心理治疗师一项必要且终身的专业任务。
