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[具有植物毒性活性的N-酰基吲哚啉。II]。

[N-acylindoline with phytotoxic activity. II].

作者信息

Mazza M, Montanari L, Pavanetto F

出版信息

Farmaco Sci. 1977 Jan;32(1):54-66.

PMID:844605
Abstract

A series of N-acyl derivatives of indoline (A) was prepared and studied for phytotoxic activity. The substances studied (Tables I and II, substanes I leads to XXXVIII) were mostly new compounds and were prepared from the appropriate indoline by condensation with acid chlorides and isocyanates. The biological tests consisted in pre- and post-emergence treatment in doses of 6 kg/ha or less of six common weeds and for two substances (XVIII, XIX) of other species of agricultural importance (Table III). The results show that N-methylcarbamoyl and N-dimethylcarbamoylindolines in which the indoline nucleus bears a halogen or alkyl substituent are highly active on absorption via the roots of foliage and have a wide spectrum of action. The compounds showing the highest phytotoxic activity in both pre- and post-emergence tests were 5Cl-N-(methylcarbamoyl)indoline (XVIII), 5Cl-N-(dimethylcarbamoyl)indoline (XIX) and 2CH3-N-(methylcarbamoyl) indoline (XXXIII).

摘要

制备了一系列吲哚啉(A)的N-酰基衍生物,并对其植物毒性活性进行了研究。所研究的物质(表I和表II,物质I至XXXVIII)大多为新化合物,由相应的吲哚啉与酰氯和异氰酸酯缩合制备而成。生物测试包括对六种常见杂草进行剂量为6千克/公顷或更低的苗前和苗后处理,以及对两种具有其他农业重要性的物种(表III中的XVIII、XIX)进行测试。结果表明,吲哚啉核带有卤素或烷基取代基的N-甲基氨基甲酰基和N-二甲基氨基甲酰基吲哚啉对通过根或叶吸收具有高活性,且作用谱广泛。在苗前和苗后测试中显示出最高植物毒性活性的化合物是5Cl-N-(甲基氨基甲酰基)吲哚啉(XVIII)、5Cl-N-(二甲基氨基甲酰基)吲哚啉(XIX)和2CH3-N-(甲基氨基甲酰基)吲哚啉(XXXIII)。

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