Langfeldt H P, Luys K
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1993 Feb;42(2):36-41.
To test hypotheses about pathogen relations in mother-child-dyads with children suffering from eczema, 25 mothers of children with acute eczema, 25 mothers of children with chronic eczema, and 31 mothers of healthy children (average age: 2.4, 2.8, and 1.9 years) were asked to answer a questionnaire concerning educational attitudes (aversive, authoritarian, tenderhearted, overprotective) and family's atmosphere (cooperative, controlled, achievement orientated, dependent). Analyses of variance showed only one significant effect. The results suggest that mothers of children in chronic state are more aversive than mothers of healthy children or mothers of children in acute state. Nevertheless, the mothers' aversion has to be interpreted as a consequence, not at all as an original cause of the disease. Furthermore the mothers' aversion seems to indicate a psychic exhaustion more than an aggressive education.
为了检验关于患有湿疹儿童的母婴二元组中病原体关系的假设，研究人员邀请了25位患有急性湿疹儿童的母亲、25位患有慢性湿疹儿童的母亲以及31位健康儿童的母亲（平均年龄分别为2.4岁、2.8岁和1.9岁）回答一份关于教育态度（厌恶型、专制型、温柔型、过度保护型）和家庭氛围（合作型、管控型、成就导向型、依赖型）的问卷。方差分析仅显示出一个显著效应。结果表明，患有慢性湿疹儿童的母亲比健康儿童的母亲或患有急性湿疹儿童的母亲更具厌恶情绪。然而，母亲的厌恶情绪应被视为疾病的结果，而绝不是疾病的最初原因。此外，母亲的厌恶情绪似乎更多地表明了一种精神疲惫，而非激进的教育方式。
