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新西兰北岛北部地区绵羊丽蝇的栖息地偏好与尸体寄生情况

Habitat preferences and carcase colonization by sheep blowflies in the northern North Island of New Zealand.

作者信息

Dymock J J, Forgie S A

机构信息

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mt Albert, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Med Vet Entomol. 1993 Apr;7(2):155-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00669.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00669.x
PMID:8481532
Abstract

In urban Auckland, from September 1991 to May 1992, only six specimens of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, were collected in farmed parkland and in garden habitats. The common green blowfly, Lucilia sericata, was the most common calliphorid trapped in these habitats. Neither of the two Lucilia species were found in native bush remnants in urban or rural areas where Calliphora hilli was dominant. Similarly very few L.cuprina (0.3% of the total) were trapped in rural rubbish tips in January and February where the majority of blowflies were again L.sericata. These results are compared with data collected from pastoral habitats, where L.cuprina is the major cause of flystrike. Lucilia cuprina was reared from five out of ninety-nine carcases found in rural areas. Calliphora stygia and L.sericata were the most common blowflies colonizing carrion and were reared from 59% and 51% of the carcases respectively.

摘要

1991年9月至1992年5月期间,在奥克兰市区,仅在养殖的公共绿地和花园栖息地采集到6只澳大利亚羊绿蝇(Lucilia cuprina)标本。常见的绿蝇(Lucilia sericata)是在这些栖息地诱捕到的最常见的丽蝇。在城市或农村地区以希氏丽蝇(Calliphora hilli)为主的原生丛林残余地中未发现这两种绿蝇。同样,在1月和2月的农村垃圾场中捕获的澳大利亚羊绿蝇也非常少(占总数的0.3%),那里的大多数丽蝇仍是丝光绿蝇。这些结果与从牧区栖息地收集的数据进行了比较,在牧区,澳大利亚羊绿蝇是引起蝇蛆病的主要原因。从农村地区发现的99具尸体中的5具上培育出了澳大利亚羊绿蝇。Stygia丽蝇和丝光绿蝇是在腐肉上定殖的最常见丽蝇,分别从59%和51%的尸体上培育出来。

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