Pierce E F, Daleng M L, McGowan R W
Department of Health and Sport Science, University of Richmond, Virginia 23173.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Apr;76(2):531-5. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.531.
A number of researchers have suggested that the syndrome of exercise dependence (addiction) is paralleled by a tendency towards eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. As considerable research has reported a high incidence of eating disorders among dancers and as rigorous physical demands are inherent in dance, we hypothesized that dancers would present a higher profile of exercise dependence on the Negative Addiction Scale than other athletes. To test this hypothesis, 47 female ballet and modern dancers completed a survey on exercise dependence adapted from Hailey and Bailey (1982) to assess quantitatively exercise dependence. Scores were compared with those obtained from 39 female endurance (running) athletes and 16 female nonendurance (field hockey) athletes. Significantly higher scores on dependence for dancers than for endurance or nonendurance athletes were noted. The data indicate that dancers may be at greater risk for psychophysiological problems associated with exercise dependence than other athletes and so should be monitored for symptoms.
许多研究人员认为，运动依赖（成瘾）综合征与神经性厌食症和贪食症等饮食失调倾向并存。由于大量研究报告称舞者中饮食失调的发生率很高，而且舞蹈本身就有严格的身体要求，我们推测，与其他运动员相比，舞者在消极成瘾量表上的运动依赖程度会更高。为了验证这一假设，47名女性芭蕾舞演员和现代舞舞者完成了一项基于海利和贝利（1982年）改编的运动依赖调查问卷，以定量评估运动依赖程度。将得分与39名女性耐力（跑步）运动员和16名女性非耐力（曲棍球）运动员的得分进行比较。结果发现，舞者在依赖程度上的得分显著高于耐力或非耐力运动员。数据表明，与其他运动员相比，舞者可能面临与运动依赖相关的心理生理问题的风险更大，因此应该对其症状进行监测。
