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本文引用的文献

1
Measuring the impact of water supply and sanitation investments on diarrhoeal diseases: problems of methodology.衡量供水和卫生设施投资对腹泻疾病的影响：方法学问题
Int J Epidemiol. 1983 Sep;12(3):357-65. doi: 10.1093/ije/12.3.357.
2
Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: promotion of breast-feeding.控制幼儿腹泻病的干预措施：促进母乳喂养。
Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(2):271-91.
3
Diarrhoeal disease control: reviews of potential interventions.腹泻病控制：潜在干预措施综述
Bull World Health Organ. 1983;61(4):637-40.
4
Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: promotion of personal and domestic hygiene.幼儿腹泻病控制干预措施：促进个人和家庭卫生。
Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(3):467-76.
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Studies of diarrhoea in Quindio (Colombia): problems related to water treatment.
Soc Sci Med. 1985;21(1):31-9. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90285-0.
6
Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: prevention of low birth weight.幼儿腹泻病控制干预措施：预防低出生体重。
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(1):165-84.
7
Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities.幼儿腹泻病控制干预措施：改善供水和排泄物处理设施
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(4):757-72.
8
Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: rotavirus and cholera immunization.幼儿腹泻病控制干预措施：轮状病毒和霍乱免疫接种
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(3):569-83.
9
Epidemiologic evidence for health benefits from improved water and sanitation in developing countries.发展中国家改善水和卫生条件对健康有益的流行病学证据。
Epidemiol Rev. 1986;8:117-28. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036290.
10
A case-control study of the effect of environmental sanitation on diarrhoea morbidity in Malawi.一项关于环境卫生对马拉维腹泻发病率影响的病例对照研究。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1988 Mar;42(1):83-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.42.1.83.

健康、安全饮用水与卫生设施：印度尼西亚中爪哇省的一项横断面健康生产函数研究

Health, safe water and sanitation: a cross-sectional health production function for central Java, Indonesia.

作者信息

Wibowo D, Tisdell C

机构信息

Centre for Policy and Implementation Studies (CPIS), Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1993;71(2):237-45.

PMID:8490988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2393453/
Abstract

The study describes the development of health production functions and their application in the evaluation of the health impacts of investments in safe water and sanitation. For this purpose, data on the morbidity of waterborne diseases and diarrhoea were collected from medical records in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. A reciprocal production function was found to fit the data best. The health production functions exhibit constant return to scale, i.e., a simultaneous m-fold increase in both safe water and sanitation coverage produces a 1-1/m decrease in morbidity. Safe water was found to be more important for health than the sanitary disposal of excreta.

摘要

该研究描述了健康生产函数的发展及其在评估安全饮用水和卫生设施投资对健康影响方面的应用。为此，从印度尼西亚中爪哇省的医疗记录中收集了水源性疾病和腹泻发病率的数据。发现倒数生产函数最适合这些数据。健康生产函数呈现规模报酬不变，即安全饮用水覆盖率和卫生设施覆盖率同时提高m倍，发病率会降低1 - 1/m。研究发现，安全饮用水对健康比排泄物的卫生处理更为重要。