Marks J S, Power B J
Lancet. 1979 Feb 17;1(8112):371-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92905-2.
Retinal changes associated with chloroquine occurred in 22 out of 222 patients on long-term therapy for rheumatic diseases and were related to patient age, total dose, and duration of treatment. Ophthalmic review showed progression of the retinopathy with deterioration of visual acuity in only 1 case while the remainder retained normal vision. The results suggest that the risks of ocular toxicity related to chloroquine therapy are acceptably low.
在222例接受长期抗风湿治疗的患者中,有22例出现了与氯喹相关的视网膜病变,这些病变与患者年龄、总剂量及治疗时长有关。眼科检查显示,仅1例患者的视网膜病变随着视力下降而进展,其余患者视力保持正常。结果表明,氯喹治疗相关的眼毒性风险低至可接受水平。