Campbell D, Hall M, Lemon J, Carr-Hill R, Pritchard C, Samphier M
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 May;100(5):436-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15268.x.
To derive clinical standards for singleton birthweight in a population based on area of residence.
Analysis of variables recorded in Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank, calculating for each birth a standardised birthweight score, taking account of determining factors.
All singleton live births of 32 to 42 weeks gestation to Aberdeen City District residents from 1979 to 1983.
Basic standards of birthweight are presented correcting for gestational age, sex of the baby and parity of the mother. Birthweight is not normally distributed and empirical data are presented rather than smoothed curves. Adjustment for maternal height is straightforward but adjustment for maternal weight must take account of the gestation at which the woman was weighed. A method of calculating the appropriate correction for height and weight is described in detail.
Birthweight is not normally distributed at each week of gestation. Standardisation for parity, gestation and sex of the baby is essential, but adjustment for maternal size is complex.
基于居住地区推导某人群单胎出生体重的临床标准。
对阿伯丁母婴和新生儿数据库中记录的变量进行分析，计算每次分娩的标准化出生体重分数，并考虑决定因素。
1979年至1983年阿伯丁市辖区居民妊娠32至42周的所有单胎活产。
给出了校正胎龄、婴儿性别和母亲产次后的出生体重基本标准。出生体重并非呈正态分布，给出的是实证数据而非平滑曲线。校正母亲身高较为简单，但校正母亲体重必须考虑称重时的孕周。详细描述了计算身高和体重适当校正值的方法。
在妊娠的每个孕周，出生体重均非呈正态分布。对婴儿的产次、孕周和性别进行标准化至关重要，但校正母亲身材较为复杂。
