McManus I C, Vincent C A, Thom S, Kidd J
St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London.
BMJ. 1993 May 15;306(6888):1322-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6888.1322.
Seven years' experience in teaching communication skills to first year clinical students at St Mary's Hospital School of Medicine is described. The first component consists of a day during the introductory clinical course; this is divided into a lecture and small seminar groups and involves behavioural scientists and clinicians from many departments. The second component uses simulated patients and video feedback and takes place in small groups later in the year. Participation of the students through active critical discussion, role play, and interactive video feedback are important aspects in the success of the course. The methods have been refined through evaluation by students and tutors. This article aims to allow others, already running or considering such a course, to develop effective courses within the practical constraints of their own institutions.
本文介绍了在圣玛丽医院医学院为临床专业一年级学生教授沟通技巧的七年经验。第一部分是在临床入门课程期间安排一天的活动,分为讲座和小型研讨小组,参与人员包括来自多个科室的行为科学家和临床医生。第二部分是在当年晚些时候以小组形式进行,使用模拟患者和视频反馈。学生通过积极的批判性讨论、角色扮演和交互式视频反馈参与其中,这些是课程成功的重要方面。这些方法通过学生和导师的评估得到了完善。本文旨在让其他已经开设或正在考虑开设此类课程的人,在其所在机构的实际限制条件下开发出有效的课程。