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使用环丙沙星耐药菌预测菌组对克林沙星与环丙沙星、氟罗沙星、氧氟沙星和司帕沙星进行交叉耐药性分析。

Cross-resistance analysis for clinafloxacin compared with ciprofloxacin, fleroxacin, ofloxacin, and sparfloxacin using a predictor panel of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria.

作者信息

Cormican M G, Jones R N

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995 Aug;36(2):431-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/36.2.431.

Abstract

Clinafloxacin was significantly more active against fluoroquinolone-resistant organisms than ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin and fleroxacin. Clinafloxacin inhibited 65% of isolates at the recommended breakpoint (< or = 1 mg/L) compared with only 30.0% for ciprofloxacin, 31.7% for ofloxacin, 32% for fleroxacin, and 37.7% for sparfloxacin at their recommended breakpoints. No strain susceptible to ciprofloxacin was resistant to the other compounds tested.

摘要

克林沙星对耐氟喹诺酮类微生物的活性明显高于环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、司帕沙星和氟罗沙星。在推荐的断点(≤1mg/L)下,克林沙星抑制了65%的分离株,相比之下,环丙沙星在其推荐断点下的抑制率仅为30.0%,氧氟沙星为31.7%,氟罗沙星为32%,司帕沙星为37.7%。对环丙沙星敏感的菌株对其他受试化合物均不耐药。

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