中国三个地区的精神活性物质使用情况：性别差异及相关因素

Psychoactive substance use in three sites in China: gender differences and related factors.

作者信息

Wei H, Young D, Lingjiang L, Shuiyuan X, Jian T, Hanshu S, Zhunghong Y, Xiouying T, Xudong W

机构信息

Mental Health Institute, Hunan Medical University, China.

出版信息

Addiction. 1995 Nov;90(11):1503-15. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.901115039.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.901115039.x

PMID:8528036

Abstract

One year prevalence rates for psychoactive substance use are reported based on a community survey in Hunan, Helongjiang and Jiangsu. Data were gathered on more than 14,000 respondents (15-65 years old). The drinking rates ranged from 58.3% to 82.6% for men and from 16.3% to 31.4% for women. Smoking rates ranged from 64.9% to 68.1% for men and from 0.1% to 20.5% for women. Most drinkers were light users and most smokers were heavy users. Illicit drug use was found in the Hunan site. For both frequency and quantity of psychoactive substance use, women are lighter consumers than males (except for the use of minor tranquillizers and analgesics). Psychosocial factors related to drinking and smoking are also investigated in this study.

摘要

基于在湖南、黑龙江和江苏进行的一项社区调查，报告了精神活性物质使用的一年患病率。收集了14000多名受访者（15 - 65岁）的数据。男性饮酒率在58.3%至82.6%之间，女性饮酒率在16.3%至31.4%之间。男性吸烟率在64.9%至68.1%之间，女性吸烟率在0.1%至20.5%之间。大多数饮酒者为轻度使用者，大多数吸烟者为重度使用者。在湖南地区发现了非法药物使用情况。就精神活性物质使用的频率和数量而言，女性的消费量低于男性（使用小剂量镇静剂和镇痛药的情况除外）。本研究还调查了与饮酒和吸烟相关的社会心理因素。