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职业工效学流行病学中的心血管负荷能否通过自我报告来估算?斯德哥尔摩MUSIC 1研究小组。

Can cardiovascular load in ergonomic epidemiology be estimated by self-report? Stockholm MUSIC 1 Study Group.

作者信息

Hjelm E W, Winkel J, Nygård C H, Wiktorin C, Karlqvist L

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health, Division of Work and Environmental Physiology, Solna, Sweden.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 1995 Oct;37(10):1210-7. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199510000-00012.

Abstract

In ergonomic epidemiology exposure to local loads as well as cardiovascular load may contribute to general and local fatigue and musculoskeletal disease. Self-reported exposure is often the only feasible method in large population studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively self-reported physical activity and perceived exertion as estimates of cardiovascular load during occupational work. The study population consisted of 39 men, representing 25 different occupations, and 58 women, representing 28 occupations. Ratings of physical exertion (RPE scale) and physical activity (Edholm scale transferred to multiples of the basal metabolic rate, METs) at the end of a work shift were correlated with the average heart rate during the same work shift. In the male population, both RPE ratings and METs correlated significantly (P < .01) with the average heart rate. No such correlation was observed in the female population.

摘要

在人体工程学流行病学中,局部负荷以及心血管负荷的暴露可能会导致全身和局部疲劳以及肌肉骨骼疾病。在大型人群研究中,自我报告的暴露情况通常是唯一可行的方法。本研究的目的是回顾性评估自我报告的体力活动和感知运动用力程度,以此作为职业工作期间心血管负荷的估计指标。研究人群包括39名男性,代表25种不同职业,以及58名女性,代表28种职业。工作班次结束时的体力 exertion评分(RPE量表)和体力活动评分(Edholm量表转换为基础代谢率的倍数,即代谢当量,METs)与同一工作班次期间的平均心率相关。在男性人群中,RPE评分和METs均与平均心率显著相关(P < .01)。在女性人群中未观察到这种相关性。

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