Foa E B, Hearst-Ikeda D, Perry K J
Medical College of Pennsylvania, Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, Philadelphia 19129, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995 Dec;63(6):948-55. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.63.6.948.
The efficacy of a brief prevention program (BP) aimed at arresting the development of chronic PTSD was examined with 10 recent female victims of sexual and nonsexual assault who received 4 sessions of a cognitive-behavioral program shortly after the assault. Their PTSD and depression severity was compared with that of 10 matched recent female assault victims who received repeated assessments of their trauma-related psychopathology (assessment control; AC). The BP program consisted of education about common reactions to assault and cognitive-behavioral procedures. Two months postassault, victims who received the BP program had significantly less severe PTSD symptoms than victims in the control condition; 10% of the former group met criteria for PTSD versus 70% of the latter group. Five and a half months postassault, victims in the BP group were significantly less depressed than victims in the AC group and had significantly less severe reexperiencing symptoms.
一项旨在阻止慢性创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）发展的简短预防项目（BP）的效果，在10名近期遭受性侵犯和非性侵犯的女性受害者身上进行了检验，她们在遭受侵犯后不久接受了4节认知行为疗法课程。将她们的PTSD和抑郁严重程度与10名匹配的近期女性侵犯受害者进行比较，后者接受了与创伤相关精神病理学的重复评估（评估对照组；AC）。BP项目包括关于对侵犯的常见反应的教育和认知行为程序。侵犯发生两个月后，接受BP项目的受害者的PTSD症状明显不如对照组严重；前一组中有10%符合PTSD标准，而后一组中有70%符合。侵犯发生五个半月后，BP组的受害者比AC组的受害者抑郁程度明显更低，且再次体验症状明显更轻。
