Källén B
Tornblad Institute, University of Lund, Sweden.
Eur J Epidemiol. 1995 Oct;11(5):601-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01719316.
Birth weight curves according to gestational length are presented based on data from more than 480,000 singleton births, registered in the Medical Birth Registry and with gestational age based on ultrasound examinations in the majority of cases. Curves were constructed from the most common weights in each week (modes) for each sex and standard deviations were estimated under the assumption of a fixed coefficient of variation, the size of which was estimated from 40 weeks infants. This methodology makes it possible to construct graphs for specific subgroups of infants: such graphs for boys and girls for primiparous and multiparous women are given in the paper.
根据妊娠时长绘制的出生体重曲线是基于超过480,000例单胎分娩的数据呈现的,这些数据登记在医疗出生登记处,且在大多数情况下,孕周是根据超声检查确定的。曲线是根据每周每种性别的最常见体重(众数)构建的,并在固定变异系数的假设下估计标准差,该系数的大小是根据40周龄婴儿估计的。这种方法使得为特定婴儿亚组构建图表成为可能:本文给出了初产妇和经产妇中男孩和女孩的此类图表。