Bligh J
Medical Education Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Dec;71(842):730-2. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.842.730.
Clinical skills units offer exciting and innovative ways of learning about clinical skills. Links between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice are appropriate for both undergraduate and postgraduate training. Students and doctors can practice and acquire technical and examination skills in a standardised and protected environment without being concerned about the distress such learning may cause real patients. Models and simulators used in skills units are being developed to keep pace with demand, with a corresponding increase in standards of quality and durability. As undergraduate medical courses respond to the demands of modern clinical practice the use of such facilities will increase. This paper describes the functions of skills units and provides practical examples of educational strategies in use.
临床技能单元提供了令人兴奋且创新的临床技能学习方式。理论知识与临床实践之间的联系适用于本科和研究生培训。学生和医生能够在标准化且受保护的环境中练习并掌握技术和检查技能,而无需担心这种学习可能给真实患者带来的困扰。技能单元中使用的模型和模拟器正在不断发展以满足需求,其质量和耐用性标准也相应提高。随着本科医学课程对现代临床实践需求的回应,此类设施的使用将会增加。本文描述了技能单元的功能,并提供了正在使用的教育策略的实际示例。