Kamble R, Kumar L, Kochupillai V, Sharma A, Sandhoo M S, Mohanti B K
Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Dec;71(842):741-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.842.741.
The reported incidence of skin metastases from lung cancer varies from 2.8-7.5%. In the present study 8.7% of patients had skin metastases, with head and neck being the most common sites, nodular lesions the most common, and adenocarcinoma the most frequent histology. Although most patients develop these lesions during the course of a known progressive disease, they may be the presenting manifestation of a primary tumour in the lung. The occurrence of skin lesions in lung cancer announces an ominous prognosis. The response to chemotherapy is poor, possibly due to poor blood supply to the skin; monitoring response to chemotherapy, however, is easier when such lesions are present.
肺癌皮肤转移的报告发病率在2.8%-7.5%之间。在本研究中,8.7%的患者发生了皮肤转移,头颈部是最常见的部位,结节性病变最为常见,腺癌是最常见的组织学类型。虽然大多数患者在已知的疾病进展过程中出现这些病变,但它们可能是肺部原发性肿瘤的首发表现。肺癌出现皮肤病变预示着预后不良。对化疗的反应较差,可能是由于皮肤血液供应不足;然而,当出现此类病变时,监测化疗反应会更容易。