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帕金森病的生活质量与照护

Quality of life and care in Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Clarke C E, Zobkiw R M, Gullaksen E

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hull Royal Infirmary.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pract. 1995 Nov-Dec;49(6):288-93.

PMID:8554950
Abstract

Seventy-two parkinsonian patients attending a subregional movement disorder clinic completed a novel questionnaire designed to examine their quality of life and care. Significant problems with housing, travel, holidays and hobbies were identified. Financial difficulties due to premature retirement and the complex benefit system were found. Many carers were ill but, even when hospitalised, patients were cared for in the community by friends and relatives. Few patients had been referred for paramedical therapies, in spite of considerable disability in some cases. Aids and adaptations were commonly in use without advice from an occupational therapist. The specialised clinic and Parkinson's disease nurse advisor were welcomed by many patients. Most were satisfied with their hospital care and general practitioner, but follow-up arrangements with general practitioners were variable. It is suggested that further research concentrates on the roles of physiotherapy, speech therapy, nurse advisors and social workers in the management of Parkinson's disease, and on the value of increased carer support, including respite care.

摘要

72名在地区性运动障碍诊所就诊的帕金森病患者完成了一份旨在调查其生活质量和护理情况的新型问卷。研究发现,患者在住房、出行、度假和爱好方面存在重大问题。还发现了因提前退休和复杂的福利制度导致的经济困难。许多照料者身体不适,但即便住院,患者仍由朋友和亲属在社区中照料。尽管部分患者残疾严重,但很少有人被转介接受辅助医疗治疗。辅助器具和适应性设备在未经职业治疗师建议的情况下普遍被使用。许多患者对专门诊所和帕金森病护士顾问表示欢迎。大多数患者对医院护理和全科医生感到满意,但与全科医生的后续安排不尽相同。建议进一步研究聚焦于物理治疗、言语治疗、护士顾问和社会工作者在帕金森病管理中的作用,以及加强照料者支持(包括临时护理)的价值。

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