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小鼠脆弱拟杆菌感染的实验性化疗

Chemotherapy of an experimental Bacteroides fragilis infection in mice.

作者信息

Walker C B, Nitzan D, Wilkins T D

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Mar;11(3):435-40. doi: 10.1128/AAC.11.3.435.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.11.3.435
PMID:855998
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC352003/
Abstract

The efficacies of five common antimicrobial agents were determined for a pure Bacteroides fragilis infection in mice. Therapy was begun 4 h after bacterial injection and given every 8 h thereafter for 5 days. Blood levels were determined over an 8-h period for each concentration of antibiotic tested. Clindamycin and tetracycline were the most effective in preventing the formation of abscesses. Chloramphenicol, penicillin G, and cephalothin were not effective in protecting the mice from infection.

摘要

测定了五种常见抗菌剂对小鼠脆弱拟杆菌纯感染的疗效。在细菌注射后4小时开始治疗,此后每8小时给药一次,持续5天。对每种测试浓度的抗生素,在8小时内测定血药浓度。克林霉素和四环素在预防脓肿形成方面最有效。氯霉素、青霉素G和头孢噻吩在保护小鼠免受感染方面无效。

相似文献

1
Chemotherapy of an experimental Bacteroides fragilis infection in mice.小鼠脆弱拟杆菌感染的实验性化疗
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Mar;11(3):435-40. doi: 10.1128/AAC.11.3.435.
2
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Comparison of clindamycin, metronidazole, and penicillin for the treatment of experimental infections in mice caused by beta-lactamase-producing Bacteroides intermedius.
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Synergism between penicillin, clindamycin, or metronidazole and gentamicin against species of the Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides fragilis groups.青霉素、克林霉素或甲硝唑与庆大霉素对产黑素拟杆菌和脆弱拟杆菌群各菌种的协同作用。
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Relative antibacterial efficacy of clindamycin and metronidazole against Bacteroides fragilis in vitro and in experimentally infected mice.
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Comparative efficacies of ticarcillin, ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, piperacillin and cefoxitin against polymicrobial infections in mice caused by Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis.
Infection. 1991 Mar-Apr;19(2):101-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01645577.
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Anaerobic orbital cellulitis: a clinical and experimental study.厌氧性眼眶蜂窝织炎:一项临床与实验研究。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1991;89:313-43; discussion 343-7.
6
Effect of antibiotics on the prevention of experimental Bacteroides fragilis endocarditis.抗生素对预防实验性脆弱拟杆菌心内膜炎的作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Nov;14(5):755-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.5.755.

本文引用的文献

1
Rapid microassays for clindamycin and gentamicin when present together and the effect of pH and of each on the antibacterial activity of the other.克林霉素和庆大霉素同时存在时的快速微量测定法以及pH值和每种药物对另一种药物抗菌活性的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Jul;6(1):54-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.1.54.
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Absorption and excretions studies on tetracycline.四环素的吸收与排泄研究。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Apr;125(4):287-94.
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Bacteroides penicillinase.拟杆菌青霉素酶
J Bacteriol. 1968 Oct;96(4):1437-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.4.1437-1438.1968.
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Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of various antibiotics against Bacteroides fragilis.多种抗生素对脆弱拟杆菌的抑菌和杀菌活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):152-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.3.2.152.
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In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens.从临床标本中分离出的厌氧菌的体外抗菌药敏性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Feb;1(2):148-58. doi: 10.1128/AAC.1.2.148.
6
Use of anaerobic glove boxes for the cultivation of strictly anaerobic bacteria.使用厌氧手套箱培养严格厌氧菌。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1972 Dec;25(12):1329-34. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/25.12.1329.
7
Characterisation of a -lactamase obtained from a strain of Bacteroides fragilis resistant to -lactam antibiotics.
J Med Microbiol. 1973 May;6(2):201-6. doi: 10.1099/00222615-6-2-201.
8
Comparison of cefoxitin and cephalothin therapy of a mixed Bacteroides fragilis and Fusobacterius necrophorum infection in mice.头孢西丁与头孢噻吩治疗小鼠脆弱拟杆菌和坏死梭杆菌混合感染的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Aug;8(2):224-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.2.224.
9
In vivo protection of Fusobacterium necrophorum from penicillin by Bacteroides fragilis.脆弱拟杆菌对坏死梭杆菌在体内的青霉素保护作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May;7(5):698-703. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.5.698.
10
Medium for use in antibiotic susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.用于厌氧菌抗生素敏感性测试的培养基。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Dec;10(6):926-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.10.6.926.