Ostrander R, Nay W R, Anderson D, Jensen J
Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20007, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1995 Winter;26(2):97-112. doi: 10.1007/BF02353234.
The present study examined the unique and interactive relationships between age and indices of psychopathology (i.e., anxiety, aggression, and depression), with three types of maladaptive cognitions: hopelessness, negative cognitive errors, and attributional bias. Some negative cognitions were not unique to depression and were associated with broader psychopathology. Developmental considerations also influenced some negative cognitions or qualified the association between negative cognitions and depression.
本研究考察了年龄与精神病理学指标（即焦虑、攻击性和抑郁）之间独特的交互关系，以及与三种适应不良认知类型（即绝望、消极认知错误和归因偏差）的关系。一些消极认知并非抑郁症所特有，而是与更广泛的精神病理学相关。发展因素也影响了一些消极认知，或使消极认知与抑郁之间的关联具有特殊性。
