Sapienza C M, Stathopoulos E T
Department of Communicative Processes and Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA.
J Voice. 1995 Dec;9(4):413-8. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80203-6.
Vowel prolongation is often used to evaluate disordered voice production. In light of previous findings showing that co-articulation has significant influence on laryngeal function measures, the practice of using prolonged vowels to represent a speech sample is questioned. To test whether disordered and normal voice during vowel production is generalizable to connected speech, three speaking tasks were investigated: sustained vowel prolongation, syllable repetition and reading. Statistical differences were found between these tasks for certain amplitude and time based laryngeal function measures for adult women with disordered and normal voice. However, for the specific measures which were statistically different, the actual numerical and perceptual differences may be quite small. From a clinical assessment standpoint, the choice of the speech task may not make an apparent difference in the objective evaluation of disordered voice.
元音延长常用于评估声音产生障碍。鉴于先前的研究结果表明协同发音对喉部功能测量有显著影响,使用延长元音来代表语音样本的做法受到质疑。为了测试元音发音过程中声音障碍和正常声音是否能推广到连贯言语中,研究了三项言语任务:持续元音延长、音节重复和朗读。对于成年女性声音障碍和正常声音的某些基于幅度和时间的喉部功能测量,在这些任务之间发现了统计学差异。然而,对于那些有统计学差异的具体测量指标,实际的数值差异和感知差异可能相当小。从临床评估的角度来看,言语任务的选择在客观评估声音障碍方面可能不会产生明显差异。