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南非弗里斯兰牛和邦斯玛拉牛身上红硬蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)寄生情况的比较

A comparison of Ixodes rubicundus (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations on Friesian and Bonsmara cattle in South Africa.

作者信息

Fourie L J, Kok D J

机构信息

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 1995 Sep;19(9):529-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00052922.

DOI:10.1007/BF00052922
PMID:8575273
Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the relative resistance of crossbred Bos indicus X B. taurus Bonsmara and B. taurus Friesian cattle to Ixodes rubicundus (Karoo paralysis tick) infestations. During periods of peak abundance of the ticks, Friesian oxen harboured almost twice or more than twice as many ticks as either Bonsmara oxen or cows. During periods of low tick abundance tick burdens on both cattle breeds were closely similar. It is envisaged that cattle can play an important role in an integrated control strategy against the Karoo paralysis tick.

摘要

本研究旨在比较杂交牛(印度瘤牛×欧洲牛)邦斯玛拉牛和欧洲牛弗里生牛对红硬蜱(卡鲁麻痹蜱)侵袭的相对抗性。在蜱虫数量高峰期,弗里生公牛身上的蜱虫数量几乎是邦斯玛拉公牛或母牛的两倍或两倍以上。在蜱虫数量低的时期,两个牛品种身上的蜱虫负担非常相似。据设想,牛在针对卡鲁麻痹蜱的综合防治策略中可发挥重要作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Control of Karoo paralysis ticks through vegetation management.通过植被管理控制卡鲁麻痹蜱。
Med Vet Entomol. 1996 Jan;10(1):39-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00080.x.
2
Prolonged or repeated copulation and male longevity in the tick Ixodes rubicundus.红棕硬蜱的长时间或重复交配与雄性寿命
J Parasitol. 1988 Aug;74(4):609-12.
3
A survey of Karoo tick paralysis in South Africa.南非卡鲁蜱瘫痪调查
估算白尾鹿(Capreolus capreolus)身上的硬蜱(蜱螨目:硬蜱科)数量。
Exp Appl Acarol. 2010 Sep;52(1):73-84. doi: 10.1007/s10493-010-9341-4. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
4
Comparative tick counts on game, cattle and sheep on a working game ranch in Kenya.肯尼亚一个运营中的野生动物牧场上野生动物、牛和羊身上蜱虫数量的比较统计。
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2006 Jan;38(1):35-42. doi: 10.1007/s11250-006-4318-3.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1988 Jun;55(2):89-92.
4
Habitat use by cattle affects host contact with lone star ticks (Acari: Ixodidae).牛的栖息地利用情况会影响宿主与孤星蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的接触。
J Econ Entomol. 1989 Jun;82(3):854-9. doi: 10.1093/jee/82.3.854.
5
Resistance of Nguni, Bonsmara and Hereford cattle to ticks in a Bushveld region of South Africa.南非布什维尔德地区恩古尼牛、邦斯马腊牛和赫里福德牛对蜱虫的抗性
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1989 Dec;56(4):245-50.
6
Resistance of Brahman and Hereford cattle to African ticks with reference to serum gamma globulin levels and blood composition.婆罗门牛和赫里福德牛对非洲蜱虫的抗性与血清γ球蛋白水平及血液成分的关系
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7
Resistance of indigenous African cattle to the tick Amblyomma hebraeum.非洲本土牛对蜱虫希伯来花蜱的抗性。
Exp Appl Acarol. 1991 Oct;12(3-4):229-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01193469.
8
The role of host behaviour in tick-host interactions: a domestic host-paralysis tick model.宿主行为在蜱-宿主相互作用中的作用:一个家养宿主麻痹蜱模型。
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