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[精神分裂症社会适应的测量方法]

[Methods of measurement of social adjustment in schizophrenia].

作者信息

Załuska M

机构信息

IV Klinki Psychiatrycznej IPiN, Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 1995 Sep-Oct;29(5):631-40.

PMID:8577904
Abstract

Social functioning as well as reduction of psychopathological symptoms constitute basic criteria for evaluation of effectiveness of psychiatric treatment and rehabilitation. Social functioning is often estimated by measuring fulfillment of social roles as well as concurrent difficulties and behaviour of patients who can be troublesome to others-RASP, and SRPS scales (9, 20). KAS and SAS Scales (11, 21) focused on measuring social "adjustment" itself are being criticized. The LSP, SFS, ILLS (4, 15, 24) can be recognized as scales that are easy to use and adopted to the specific functioning of schizophrenics. These scales measure basic abilities needed for independent life outside mental hospital. They are being used for planning social rehabilitation and community care.

摘要

社会功能以及精神病理症状的减轻是评估精神科治疗与康复效果的基本标准。社会功能通常通过衡量社会角色的履行情况以及患者可能给他人带来麻烦的并发困难和行为来评估——RASP和SRPS量表(9, 20)。专注于衡量社会“适应”本身的KAS和SAS量表(11, 21)受到了批评。LSP、SFS、ILLS(4, 15, 24)可被视为易于使用且适用于精神分裂症患者特定功能的量表。这些量表测量在精神病院外独立生活所需的基本能力。它们被用于规划社会康复和社区护理。

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