Pithers R T
School of Adult Education, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Br J Educ Psychol. 1995 Dec;65 ( Pt 4):387-92. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01160.x.
There is a reasonably large body of published research evidence available which indicates that teaching is a 'highly' or 'extremely highly' stressful occupation for up to one-third of its professionals. Generalisations such as this one, however, are wrought with problems. These problems, for instance, range from confusion about the definition of stress through to how it is to be measured. They include methodological problems inherent in some of the research used to examine the area of teacher stress and as well include, for example, confusion about the effect of mediating variables in the production of stress and strain. This paper examines some of the more important pervasive research problems in current research on teacher stress and makes some suggestions for research progress.
有大量已发表的研究证据表明,对于多达三分之一的教育工作者来说,教学是一项“高度”或“极度高度”紧张的职业。然而,这样的概括存在诸多问题。例如,这些问题涵盖了从压力定义的混淆到如何进行测量。它们包括用于研究教师压力领域的一些研究中固有的方法问题,还包括例如在压力和应变产生过程中对中介变量影响的混淆。本文探讨了当前教师压力研究中一些较为重要且普遍存在的研究问题,并对研究进展提出了一些建议。