Altman R D, Hochberg M, Murphy W A, Wolfe F, Lequesne M
Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Miami Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1995 Sep;3 Suppl A:3-70.
Radiographs of the hand, hip and knee were screened for evidence of osteoarthritis (OA). Specific sites selected for screening on the postero-anterior radiographs of the hand included the base of the thumb with distal and proximal interphalangeal joints; these regions were examined for formation of marginal osteophytes, joint space narrowing and subchondral lucency. Sites selected from antero-posterior radiographs of the hip included the acetabular and femoral portions of the joint; these regions were examined for joint space narrowing, subchondral lucency, marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis. Sites selected from antero-posterior weight-bearing radiographs of the knee included distal femora and proximal tibiae including the medial and lateral compartments; these regions were examined for joint space narrowing, marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis. Sites selected from axial views of the patellofemoral joint examined the medial and lateral portions; these regions were examined for joint space narrowing, osteophytes, subluxations and subchondral sclerosis. A set of photographic prints was made from the collection of radiographs. These specific features of OA were graded on each print and a subset of prints was selected that best demonstrated the spectrum of severity for each feature of OA. This resultant atlas is offered as an updated guide to standardize interpretation of radiographs prior to and during clinical trials.
对手部、髋部和膝部的X光片进行筛查,以寻找骨关节炎(OA)的证据。在手后前位X光片上选择用于筛查的特定部位包括拇指基部以及远侧和近侧指间关节;检查这些区域是否有边缘骨赘形成、关节间隙变窄和软骨下透亮区。从髋部前后位X光片中选择的部位包括关节的髋臼和股骨部分;检查这些区域是否有关节间隙变窄、软骨下透亮区、边缘骨赘和软骨下硬化。从膝部前后位负重X光片中选择的部位包括股骨远端和胫骨近端,包括内侧和外侧间室;检查这些区域是否有关节间隙变窄、边缘骨赘和软骨下硬化。从髌股关节轴位视图中选择的部位检查内侧和外侧部分;检查这些区域是否有关节间隙变窄、骨赘、半脱位和软骨下硬化。从X光片集中制作了一组照片。对每张照片上OA的这些特定特征进行分级,并选择一组能最好地展示OA各特征严重程度范围的照片。这本最终图谱可作为一份更新指南,用于在临床试验之前和期间规范X光片的解读。
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