Martínez-Cairo Cueto S, Salas-Ramírez M, Segura-Méndez N H
Departamento de Immunología Clínica y Alergia, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS.
Gac Med Mex. 1995 May-Jun;131(3):277-82.
This work was done to determine the mortality and morbidity rates secondary to asthma in Mexico, for age, gender, state of the country and time. Data were obtained from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Geografía e Informática. We calculated morbidity and mortality rates adjusting for age, by a direct method. In the results, there was a reduction in mortality rate in both genders, from 1960 to 1987. Age groups up to 4 years and older than 50 were the mainly affected. From 1960 to the present time, the state with highest mortality is Tlaxcala. The states with highest hospitalization rates were Morelos, Baja California Sur, Nuevo León, Durango and Tamaulipas. In conclusion, mortality rates secondary to asthma in Mexico show a decreasing trend, with a considerable rise in morbidity, especially in the adolescent group.
开展这项工作是为了确定墨西哥因哮喘导致的死亡率和发病率，涉及年龄、性别、国家各州及时间等因素。数据来自国家统计、地理与信息研究所。我们采用直接法计算了经年龄调整后的发病率和死亡率。结果显示，1960年至1987年期间，男女死亡率均有所下降。4岁及以下和50岁以上年龄组受影响最为严重。从1960年至今，死亡率最高的州是特拉斯卡拉。住院率最高的州是莫雷洛斯、南下加利福尼亚、新莱昂、杜兰戈和塔毛利帕斯。总之，墨西哥因哮喘导致的死亡率呈下降趋势，发病率显著上升，尤其是在青少年群体中。
