Jahan I, Iijima M, Kondo T, Namba M
Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Okayama Univeristy Medical School, Japan.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1996;122(4):249-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01209654.
The effects of okadaic acid (OA) on normal human (KMS-6), its immortalized (KMST-6) and neoplastically transformed (KMST-6T and KMST-6/RAS) cells were investigated as a model of two stage carcinogenesis. The presence of OA inhibited cell growth of the normal and immortalized cells but not that of the neoplastic KMST-6T cells. In contrast, cell growth of the other neoplastic KMST-6/RAS cells transformed with the Ha-ras oncogene was inhibited by OA. OA enhanced colony formation of KMST-6T cells in soft agar, but it suppressed that of KMST-6/RAS cells. Co-cultures of KMST-6T cells with normal KMS-6 cells showed an increase in focus formation of KMST-6T cells in the presence of OA, whereas focus formation of KMST-6/RAS cells decreased. These results indicate that OA has growth-promoting effects on certain types of transformed human cells.
作为两阶段致癌模型,研究了冈田酸(OA)对正常人细胞(KMS - 6)、其永生化细胞(KMST - 6)和肿瘤转化细胞(KMST - 6T和KMST - 6/RAS)的影响。OA的存在抑制了正常细胞和永生化细胞的生长,但对肿瘤性KMST - 6T细胞的生长没有抑制作用。相反,用Ha - ras癌基因转化的另一种肿瘤性KMST - 6/RAS细胞的生长受到OA的抑制。OA增强了KMST - 6T细胞在软琼脂中的集落形成,但抑制了KMST - 6/RAS细胞的集落形成。在OA存在的情况下,KMST - 6T细胞与正常KMS - 6细胞的共培养显示KMST - 6T细胞的灶形成增加,而KMST - 6/RAS细胞的灶形成减少。这些结果表明,OA对某些类型的转化人细胞具有促生长作用。