Fibrinogen synthesis in rabbits: effects of altered levels of circulating fibrinogen.

The effects of altered fibrinogen concentrations on fibrinogen synthesis in rabbits were evaluated by determining the rate of appearance of [75Se]selenomethionine (75SeM) in circulating fibrinogen. Fibrinogen levels were maintained at twice normal by infusion of homologous fibrinogen for either 1 or 6 days before the intravenous injection of 20 micronCi of 75SeM, and the rate of appearance of labeled fibrinogen was measured during the subsequent 24 h. In both groups, synthesis was unchanged. Five hours after induction of partial defibrinogenation by the infusion of bovine thrombin, fibrinogen synthesis was increased threefold. Stimulation was not attributable to decreased fibrinogen concentrations; synthesis was increased equally when levels were maintained above normal by infusion of fibrinogen before administration of thrombin. Heat-inactivated thrombin and diisopropylfluorophosphate-inactivated thrombin did not stimulate fibrinogen synthesis. Thrombin produced elevated titers of fibrinogen-fibrin degradation products (FDP-fdp). However, fibrinogen synthesis was not increased in rabbits that had received FDP-fdp from thrombin-treated donors. These data suggest that neither the fibrinogen concentration nor FDP-fdp influenced fibrinogen synthesis.