Walsh A L, Smith M D, Wuthiekanun V, White N J
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Oct;39(10):2356-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.10.2356.
The postantibiotic effects (PAEs) OF 16 antibiotics or antibiotic combinations currently used against Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) pseudomallei were determined. The beta-lactams had zero PAEs, while the carbapenems and ciprofloxacin induced median PAEs of 1 and 5 h, respectively. These results emphasize the need to maintain antibiotic levels above inhibitory concentrations in blood throughout the dosing interval in cases of severe melioidosis.
测定了目前用于对抗类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌(假单胞菌属)的16种抗生素或抗生素组合的抗生素后效应(PAE)。β-内酰胺类抗生素的PAE为零,而碳青霉烯类抗生素和环丙沙星的中位PAE分别为1小时和5小时。这些结果强调,在严重类鼻疽病病例中,在整个给药间隔期间,需要将血液中的抗生素水平维持在高于抑制浓度的水平。