Lowe N K
Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus 43210-1289, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1996 Jan;25(1):82-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1996.tb02517.x.
One unique aspect of childbirth is the association of this physiologic process with pain and discomfort. However, the experience of pain during labor is not a simple reflection of the physiologic processes of parturition. Instead, labor pain is the result of a complex and subjective interaction of multiple physiologic and psychological factors on a woman's individual interpretation of labor stimuli. An understanding of labor pain in a multidimensional framework provides the basis for a woman-centered approach to labor pain management that includes a broad range of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic intervention strategies.
分娩的一个独特之处在于，这一生理过程会伴随着疼痛和不适。然而，分娩时的疼痛体验并非仅仅是分娩生理过程的简单反映。相反，分娩疼痛是多种生理和心理因素在女性对分娩刺激的个体解读上复杂且主观的相互作用的结果。在多维度框架下理解分娩疼痛，为以女性为中心的分娩疼痛管理方法提供了基础，这种方法包括广泛的药物和非药物干预策略。
