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[心理护理对减轻分娩疼痛的研究]

[Study of psychological nursing to ease pain during labor].

作者信息

Zhang C L, Yu Z J, Feng A H

出版信息

Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi. 1996 Jun;31(6):311-3.

PMID:8945144
Abstract

100 labouring women were selected in the hospital and divided into psychological support group and control group randomly (50 in each group) in this study. The former was given psychological education and support by special staff and the later was managed in routine methods. The result showed that the serious pain rate of the psychological support group was lower than that of the control group in the first stage of labour (P < 0.01). There was a significant difference between the pain levels in two groups in the second stage of labor (P < 0.05). The time of the first stage, the second stage, and total labor course in the psychological support group was shorter than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The normal labor rate of the psychological support group was much higher than that of the control group (P < 0.001). This study indicated that providing psychological support to the parturients may reduce the pain level during delivery and decrease the difficult labor rate.

摘要

本研究选取了100名住院分娩的妇女,随机分为心理支持组和对照组(每组50人)。前者由专人给予心理教育和支持,后者采用常规方法管理。结果显示,在第一产程中,心理支持组的重度疼痛发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。在第二产程中,两组疼痛程度有显著差异(P<0.05)。心理支持组的第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。心理支持组的顺产率远高于对照组(P<0.001)。本研究表明,为产妇提供心理支持可降低分娩时的疼痛程度,降低难产率。

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