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氯菊酯浸溃蚊帐对马来西亚彭亨州波士贝陶原住民村庄疟疾媒介多斑按蚊(双翅目:蚊科)的影响。

The impact of permethrin impregnated bednets on the malaria vector Anopheles maculatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in aboriginal villages of Pos Betau Pahang, Malaysia.

作者信息

Vythilingam I, Foo L C, Chiang G L, Chan S T, Eng K L, Mahadevan S, Mak J W, Singh K I

机构信息

Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1995 Jun;26(2):354-8.

PMID:8629075
Abstract

The effect of permethrin impregnated bednets on Anopheles maculatus Theobald was studied in four villages in Pos Betau, Pahang, Malaysia from August 1990 to July 1992. Collections of mosquitos were carried out indoors and outdoors from 1900 to 0700 hours. All mosquitos were dissected for sporozoites and parity. In May 1991 two villages received bednets impregnated with permethrin at 0.5 g/m2 and two villages received placebo bednets. There was a significant difference in the sporozoite and parous rates between the treated and control villages after the distribution of bednets (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the bites/man/night of An. maculatus between the pre and post treatment periods in the control villages. However there was a significant difference in bites/man/night between pre and post treatment in the treated villages (p < 0.001).

摘要

1990年8月至1992年7月,在马来西亚彭亨州波士贝陶的四个村庄研究了氯菊酯浸渍蚊帐对黄斑按蚊的影响。在19:00至07:00期间在室内和室外收集蚊子。所有蚊子均解剖检查子孢子和孕卵情况。1991年5月,两个村庄收到了每平方米浸渍0.5克氯菊酯的蚊帐,两个村庄收到了安慰剂蚊帐。蚊帐分发后,处理过的村庄和对照村庄之间的子孢子率和经产率存在显著差异(p<0.05)。对照村庄在处理前和处理后的黄斑按蚊每人每晚叮咬率没有显著差异。然而,处理过的村庄在处理前和处理后的每人每晚叮咬率存在显著差异(p<0.001)。

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