Yu S M, Keppel K G, Singh G K, Kessel W
Division of Science, Education and Analysis, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, MD 20857, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1996 Feb;86(2):240-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.2.240.
This paper examines the prevalence of multivitamin-mineral supplement use before and during pregnancy, as well as predictors of nonuse, in 9953 women who delivered live infants in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey. Ninety-seven percent of the women were advised to take multivitamin-mineral supplements in prenatal care. Sixty-seven percent of Black mothers took supplements during pregnancy, as compared with 84% of White mothers. Multivariate analysis revealed that Black mothers; mothers who are less educated, younger, unmarried, and non-smokers; and mothers who participate in Women, Infants, and Children programs are at elevated risk for nonuse. These data help identify groups in need of supplementation guidance.
本文调查了1988年全国母婴健康调查中9953名分娩活婴的女性在怀孕前及孕期服用多种维生素-矿物质补充剂的情况，以及未服用补充剂的预测因素。97%的女性在产前检查时被建议服用多种维生素-矿物质补充剂。67%的黑人母亲在孕期服用了补充剂，而白人母亲的这一比例为84%。多变量分析显示，黑人母亲；受教育程度较低、年龄较小、未婚且不吸烟的母亲；以及参加妇女、婴儿和儿童项目的母亲未服用补充剂的风险较高。这些数据有助于确定需要补充剂指导的人群。
