Dĕdovic Z, Brychta P, Koupilová I, Suchánek I
Burn Centre, Bohunice Faculty Hospital, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Burns. 1996 Mar;22(2):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(95)00106-9.
Three hundred and ninety-four children were admitted to the burn centre in Brno over a 3-year period. The overall incidence was 31 children per 100,000 children aged 0-14 years. The majority of patients were aged 1-3 years and almost 80 per cent of them were scalded. Proportionally more boys than girls were injured, in most cases at home in the presence of one or both parents. The highest risk time for injuries was between 16.00 and 18.00 h. Seasonal variations had no significant influence on the increased number of admissions to the burn centre. Sixty-six per cent of the children had minor burns. Four children died of the consequences of burns during the period studied. Social and economic factors had a significant influence on the incidence of childhood burns.
在三年时间里，394名儿童被送往布尔诺的烧伤中心。总体发病率为每10万名0至14岁儿童中有31名儿童。大多数患者年龄在1至3岁，其中近80%为烫伤。受伤的男孩比例高于女孩，大多数情况是在家中，有父母一方或双方在场。受伤的最高风险时间是16:00至18:00。季节变化对烧伤中心入院人数的增加没有显著影响。66%的儿童为轻度烧伤。在所研究的期间，有4名儿童死于烧伤后果。社会和经济因素对儿童烧伤的发病率有重大影响。
