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本文引用的文献

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The use of structured, complaint-specific patient encounter forms in the emergency department.在急诊科使用结构化的、针对具体投诉的患者接诊表格。
Ann Emerg Med. 1993 May;22(5):805-12. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80796-6.
2
National asthma attack audit 1991-2. General Practitioners in Asthma Group.1991 - 1992年全国哮喘发作审计。哮喘全科医生小组。
BMJ. 1993 Feb 27;306(6877):559-62. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6877.559.
3
A district confidential enquiry into deaths due to asthma.关于哮喘致死情况的地区机密调查。
Thorax. 1993 Nov;48(11):1117-20. doi: 10.1136/thx.48.11.1117.
4
Death from bronchial asthma.死于支气管哮喘。
Chest. 1988 Mar;93(3):614-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.93.3.614.
5
Assessment and management of asthma in an accident and emergency department.急诊科哮喘的评估与管理
Thorax. 1985 Dec;40(12):897-902. doi: 10.1136/thx.40.12.897.
6
Use of a management plan for treating asthma in an emergency department.在急诊科使用哮喘治疗管理计划。
Thorax. 1990 Sep;45(9):702-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.45.9.702.
7
A survey of asthma mortality in patients between ages 35 and 64 in the Greater London hospitals in 1971.1971年对大伦敦地区医院35至64岁患者的哮喘死亡率进行的一项调查。
Thorax. 1975 Jun;30(3):300-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.30.3.300.

预印表格对急诊科急性哮喘管理的影响。

Effect of a preprinted form on the management of acute asthma in an accident and emergency department.

作者信息

Robinson S M, Harrison B D, Lambert M A

机构信息

Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, UK.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Mar;13(2):93-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.13.2.93.

DOI:10.1136/emj.13.2.93
PMID:8653258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1342645/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effect of a preprinted form on the documentation of clinical data and compliance with the national guidelines for the management of asthma.

METHODS

Prospective audit six months before and after introduction of the form.

RESULTS

Use of the form improved the documentation of past asthma history (69% v 93%, P < 0.001), current treatment (81% v 95%, P < 0.01), predicted peak flow (23% v 75%, P < 0.001), per cent predicted peak flow (1% v 62%, P < 0.001), and respiratory rate (81% v 95%, P = 0.007). Compliance with the British recommendations for treatment improved with use of the form (50% v 89%, P < 0.001) The prescription of steroids on discharge did not improve significantly (26% v 44%, P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The preprinted form resulted in enhanced documentation of data and conformity with current guidelines for the management of asthma.

摘要

目的

评估预印表格对临床数据记录以及哮喘管理国家指南依从性的影响。

方法

在引入该表格前后各进行为期六个月的前瞻性审计。

结果

使用该表格改善了既往哮喘病史（69%对93%，P<0.001）、当前治疗（81%对95%，P<0.01）、预计峰值呼气流速（23%对75%，P<0.001）、预计峰值呼气流速百分比（1%对62%，P<0.001）以及呼吸频率（81%对95%，P=0.007）的记录。使用该表格后，对英国治疗建议的依从性有所提高（50%对89%，P<0.001）。出院时类固醇药物的处方没有显著改善（26%对44%，P>0.05）。

结论

预印表格使数据记录得到增强，并符合当前哮喘管理指南。