Tůmová B
Národní referencní laborator pro chripku, Státní zdravotní ustav, Praha.
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1996 Mar;45(1):20-2.
The annual occurrence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) of viral origin incl. influenza, the serious character of influenza epidemics and pandemics were the reason why a network of 110 national influenza centres and four international collaborating centres were created. This worldwide surveillance programme is coordinated by WHO. With advancing integration of Europe scientific groups were created which implement this programme in Europe. EUROSENTINEL analyzes the notified morbidity from influenza and ARI in eight participating countries, EUROGEIG concentrates on the programme of influenza prevention and the preparation of anti-pandemic provisions, EUROGROG associates 27 National influenza centres which in the course of the season exchange information on the incidence of influenza and other respiratory viruses. ESWI (European Scientific Working Group on Influenza) organizes clinical and epidemiological investigations on the influence of influenza infection and the impact of anti-flu vaccination; it tries to harmonize the surveillance programme and raise its standard and strives for joint research projects. The National reference laboratory in Prague participates in all these programmes and takes also active part in some projects.
包括流感在内的病毒性急性呼吸道感染（ARI）的年度发病率、流感流行和大流行的严重性，促使建立了由110个国家流感中心和四个国际协作中心组成的网络。这一全球监测计划由世界卫生组织协调。随着欧洲一体化进程的推进，成立了一些科学小组在欧洲实施该计划。欧盟哨兵计划分析八个参与国上报的流感和急性呼吸道感染发病率，欧洲流感预防与大流行防范计划专注于流感预防计划和大流行防范准备工作，欧洲流感监测小组联合了27个国家流感中心，这些中心在流感季节期间就流感和其他呼吸道病毒的发病率交换信息。欧洲流感科学工作组（ESWI）组织关于流感感染影响和流感疫苗接种影响的临床和流行病学调查；它试图协调监测计划并提高其标准，并争取开展联合研究项目。布拉格的国家参考实验室参与所有这些计划，并在一些项目中也发挥积极作用。
