前苏联以外欧洲地区切尔诺贝利事故的癌症后果：综述

Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident in Europe outside the former USSR: a review.

作者信息

Sali D, Cardis E, Sztanyik L, Auvinen A, Bairakova A, Dontas N, Grosche B, Kerekes A, Kusic Z, Kusoglu C, Lechpammer S, Lyra M, Michaelis J, Petridou E, Szybinski Z, Tominaga S, Tulbure R, Turnbull A, Valerianova Z

机构信息

Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 1996 Jul 29;67(3):343-52. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960729)67:3<343::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-R.

DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960729)67:3<343::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-R

PMID:8707407

Abstract

The accident which occurred during the night of April 25-26, 1986 in reactor 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine released considerable amounts of radioactive substances into the environment. Outside the former USSR, the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Bulgaria, Austria, Greece and Romania, followed by other countries of Central, Southeast and Northern Europe. Studies of the health consequences of the accident have been carried out in these countries, as well as in other countries in Europe. This report presents the results of a critical review of cancer studies of the exposed population in Europe, carried out on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident. Overall, three is no evidence to date of a major public health impact of the Chernobyl accident in the field of cancer in countries of Europe outside the former USSR.

摘要

1986年4月25日至26日夜间，乌克兰切尔诺贝利核电站4号反应堆发生的事故向环境中释放了大量放射性物质。在前苏联境外，保加利亚、奥地利、希腊和罗马尼亚记录到了最高程度的污染，其次是中欧、东南欧和北欧的其他国家。这些国家以及欧洲其他国家都对该事故的健康后果进行了研究。本报告介绍了在切尔诺贝利事故十周年之际对欧洲受辐射人群癌症研究进行的批判性综述结果。总体而言，迄今为止，在前苏联以外的欧洲国家，没有证据表明切尔诺贝利事故在癌症领域对公众健康产生了重大影响。