Terry P C, Youngs E L
Brunel University College, School of Physical Education and Sport, Middlesex, England.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Apr;82(2):371-7. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.82.2.371.
Field hockey players (N = 128) completed the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and the Profile of Mood States about 45 min. before a British Universities trial. Single-factor multivariate analysis of variance indicated no significant differences between selected and nonselected players for any preperformance mood or anxiety measure. Discriminant function analysis showed that 74 participants (57.81%) could be correctly classified as selected or nonselected players on the basis of preperformance mood scores. This figure rose to 83 participants (64.84%) when scores on the anxiety subscales were also included in the discriminant function analysis. Anxiety scores alone discriminated 71 participants (55.47%). These results concur with earlier proposals of Terry that psychological state measures decline in predictive effectiveness in long duration, open skill team sports.
曲棍球运动员（N = 128）在一场英国大学选拔赛开始前约45分钟完成了竞争状态焦虑量表-2和情绪状态剖面图的测试。单因素多变量方差分析表明，在任何赛前情绪或焦虑测量指标上，入选球员和未入选球员之间均无显著差异。判别函数分析显示，根据赛前情绪得分，74名参与者（57.81%）能够被正确分类为入选或未入选球员。当焦虑分量表的得分也纳入判别函数分析时，这一数字上升至83名参与者（64.84%）。仅焦虑得分就能区分出71名参与者（55.47%）。这些结果与特里早期的观点一致，即在长时间、开放技能的团队运动中，心理状态测量指标的预测有效性会下降。
