Watson A R
Paediatric Renal Unit, City Hospital, Nottingham, U.K.
Perit Dial Int. 1996;16 Suppl 1:S551-3.
Families with a child on chronic peritoneal dialysis have to assume a significant burden of care, which can result in stress and potential complications. Adequate preparation of the child and family with appropriate information in many forms is essential. We describe a home-visiting strategy using the named nurse, dietitian, and social worker, which also includes liaison with nurseries, schools, community nurses, and primary care physicians. Respite care is provided by an occasional evening baby-sitting service and increasing use of daytime support from a home care nurse. The holiday support strategy includes a holiday caravan for families in addition to an organized holiday for children alone. A parents' support group has provided valuable feedback on quality-of-care issues.
家中有孩子接受慢性腹膜透析的家庭必须承担重大的护理负担,这可能导致压力和潜在并发症。以多种形式为孩子和家庭提供充分的信息准备至关重要。我们描述了一种由指定护士、营养师和社会工作者实施的家访策略,其中还包括与托儿所、学校、社区护士和初级保健医生的联络。临时护理通过偶尔的夜间保姆服务以及越来越多地利用家庭护理护士的日间支持来提供。假期支持策略包括为家庭提供假日旅行拖车,以及为孩子们单独组织假期活动。一个家长支持小组就护理质量问题提供了宝贵的反馈。