Warmington V
Wandsworth Community Health Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Perit Dial Int. 1996;16 Suppl 1:S475-8.
In the U.K. in the last five years a reassessment of the central role of the hospital has taken place, with a fundamental shift in care for people with increased dependencies to community settings. For patients using peritoneal dialysis a need has been realized for a home-visiting service by specialist renal nurses who can manage and coordinate the program of care, thus reducing the strain on hospital resources. In addition, the provision of a community nurse to visit the patient at home means that ongoing education and training can be undertaken in a suitable learning environment. The home-visiting program creates an opportunity to develop an holistic care plan using strategies of general health promotion as well as practical nursing care. This paper highlights the experiences of a pioneering model of community continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis care in the South London. Auditing of this unusually funded post has shown significant reductions in peritonitis, exit-site infections, and hospital admissions in this growing patient population.
在过去五年里,英国对医院的核心作用进行了重新评估,对依赖程度增加的患者的护理发生了根本性转变,转向社区环境。对于使用腹膜透析的患者,人们已经认识到需要由专业肾脏护士提供上门服务,他们可以管理和协调护理计划,从而减轻医院资源的压力。此外,安排社区护士上门探访患者意味着可以在合适的学习环境中进行持续的教育和培训。上门探访计划创造了一个机会,利用一般健康促进策略以及实际护理措施来制定整体护理计划。本文重点介绍了伦敦南部社区持续性非卧床腹膜透析护理先驱模式的经验。对这个资金来源特殊的岗位进行审计后发现,在这个不断增长的患者群体中,腹膜炎、出口处感染和住院率都大幅下降。