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巧茶,一种具有安非他明作用的植物。

Catha edulis, a plant that has amphetamine effects.

作者信息

Kalix P

机构信息

Département de Pharmacologie, Centre medical universitaire, Geneve, Switzerland.

出版信息

Pharm World Sci. 1996 Apr;18(2):69-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00579708.

DOI:10.1007/BF00579708
PMID:8739260
Abstract

The chewing of fresh leaves of the khat bush (Catha edulis) is common in certain countries of East Africa and the Arab peninsula, because this material has a stimulating effect. During the last decade, important progress has been made in understanding the pharmacology of this drug. Its actions are mainly due to the alkaloid cathinone, a substance that can be called 'a natural amphetamine'.

摘要

咀嚼巧茶灌木(Catha edulis)的新鲜叶子在东非和阿拉伯半岛的某些国家很常见,因为这种物质具有刺激作用。在过去十年中,在了解这种药物的药理学方面取得了重要进展。其作用主要归因于生物碱卡西酮,一种可以被称为“天然安非他命”的物质。

相似文献

1
Catha edulis, a plant that has amphetamine effects.巧茶,一种具有安非他明作用的植物。
Pharm World Sci. 1996 Apr;18(2):69-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00579708.
2
Biochemical effects of Catha edulis, cathine and cathinone on adrenocortical functions.巧茶、去甲伪麻黄碱和卡西酮对肾上腺皮质功能的生化作用。
J Ethnopharmacol. 1993 Aug;39(3):213-6. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(93)90039-8.
3
[Khat, a herbal drug with amphetamine properties].[卡塔叶,一种具有安非他明特性的草药]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1991 Oct 26;121(43):1561-6.
4
Pharmacological properties of the stimulant khat.兴奋剂巧茶的药理特性。
Pharmacol Ther. 1990;48(3):397-416. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(90)90057-9.
5
Khat habit and its health effect. A natural amphetamine.巧茶成瘾及其对健康的影响。一种天然安非他命。
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2004 Jul;148(1):11-5.
6
Behavioural effects of cathinone, an amine obtained from Catha edulis Forsk.: comparisons with amphetamine, norpseudoephedrine, apomorphine and nomifensine.从巧茶中提取的一种胺类物质——卡西酮的行为效应:与苯丙胺、去甲伪麻黄碱、阿扑吗啡及诺米芬辛的比较。
Bull Narc. 1980;32(3):67-81.
7
The effect of phenylpentenyl-khatamines on the release of radioactivity from rat striatal tissue prelabelled with [3H]dopamine.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;39(2):135-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1987.tb06961.x.
8
Khat use and appetite: an overview and comparison of amphetamine, khat and cathinone.恰特草的使用与食欲:苯丙胺、恰特草和卡西酮的概述与比较
J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Feb 3;160:78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
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Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves.巧茶树叶咀嚼的药理学方面。
Pharmacol Rev. 1985 Jun;37(2):149-64.
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The pharmacology of psychoactive alkaloids from ephedra and catha.麻黄和巧茶中精神活性生物碱的药理学。
J Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Apr;32(1-3):201-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(91)90119-x.

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Characterizing the in vitro metabolic features of seven α-pyrrolidinophenone-derived synthetic cathinone-type new psychoactive substances.表征七种α-吡咯烷酮衍生的合成卡西酮类新型精神活性物质的体外代谢特征。
Arch Toxicol. 2025 Jun 19. doi: 10.1007/s00204-025-04097-x.
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Changes in Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein-Immunoreactive Astrocytes in the Prefrontal Cortex of the Male Rat following Chronic Khat Use.长期使用巧茶后雄性大鼠前额叶皮质中胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫反应性星形胶质细胞的变化
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Effects of congeners of amphetamine on the human heart.

本文引用的文献

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EFFECT OF THE NARCOTIC KAT (CATHA EDULIS) ON CERTAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE HUMAN BODY.
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Phenylisopropylamine derivatives, structure and action.
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Chemical pharmacology of Catha edulis.巧茶的化学药理学
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[Characterization of khat or abyssinian tea (Catha edulis Forsk., Celastraceae); a drug recently written in table B].
安非他命同系物对人体心脏的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Jul;397(7):4615-4642. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-02983-2. Epub 2024 Feb 10.
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The Relationship Between Khat Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Prisoners with Life Time Trauma Exposure in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.埃塞俄比亚有过终身创伤经历的囚犯中恰特草使用障碍与创伤后应激障碍之间的关系:一项横断面研究
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021 Dec 14;17:3669-3681. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S336877. eCollection 2021.
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Progress and Research Trends on (Vahl) Endl. (): A Review and Bibliometric Analysis.关于(瓦尔)恩德尔( )的研究进展与趋势:综述与文献计量分析
Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 11;12:705376. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.705376. eCollection 2021.
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Khat and neurobehavioral functions: A systematic review.阿拉伯茶与神经行为功能:系统评价。
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0252900. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252900. eCollection 2021.
7
Influences of Fasting on Stress Response and Withdrawal Symptoms in Habitual Khat Users.禁食对习惯性恰特草使用者应激反应和戒断症状的影响。
Eur Addict Res. 2021;27(1):49-57. doi: 10.1159/000506737. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
8
The Appetite Suppressant D-norpseudoephedrine (Cathine) Acts D1/D2-Like Dopamine Receptors in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell.食欲抑制剂去甲伪麻黄碱(卡西酮)作用于伏隔核壳中的D1/D2样多巴胺受体。
Front Neurosci. 2020 Oct 16;14:572328. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.572328. eCollection 2020.
9
Prevalence and risk factors for khat use among youth students in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis, 2018.埃塞俄比亚青年学生中恰特草使用情况及危险因素:系统评价与荟萃分析,2018年
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 9;19:16. doi: 10.1186/s12991-020-00265-8. eCollection 2020.
10
The characteristics and patterns of utilization of healthcare services among Omanis with substance use disorders attending therapy for cessation.奥曼籍物质使用障碍患者接受戒断治疗者的医疗服务利用特征和模式。
PLoS One. 2019 Jan 31;14(1):e0210532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210532. eCollection 2019.
[巧茶或阿比西尼亚茶(Catha edulis Forsk.,卫矛科)的特性;一种最近被列入表B的药物]
Ann Pharm Fr. 1957 Feb;15(2):89-97.
5
[Effect of norpseudoephedrine].[去甲伪麻黄碱的作用]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1955 Jul;5(7):367-70.
6
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of khat: a controlled study.巧茶的药效学与药代动力学:一项对照研究。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 May;55(5):556-62. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1994.69.
7
Qat use in North Yemen and the problem of addiction: a study in medical anthropology.北也门的巧茶使用与成瘾问题:医学人类学研究
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1980 Dec;4(4):311-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00051810.
8
A comparison of the behavioral effects of l- and dl-cathinone and d-amphetamine.左旋和消旋去甲伪麻黄碱与右旋苯丙胺行为效应的比较。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1981 Nov;219(2):355-62.
9
The amphetamine-like releasing effect of the alkaloid (-)cathinone on rat nucleus accumbens and rabbit caudate nucleus.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1982;6(1):43-9. doi: 10.1016/s0364-7722(82)80106-9.
10
Behavioral tolerance and cross-tolerance to dl-cathinone and d-amphetamine in rats.大鼠对dl-卡西酮和d-苯丙胺的行为耐受性及交叉耐受性
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Jul;222(1):126-31.