拉贾斯坦邦农村地区社会经济地位低下群体中少女的营养摄入情况。
Nutrient intake amongst adolescent girls belonging to poor socioeconomic group of rural area of Rajasthan.
作者信息
Chaturvedi S, Kapil U, Gnanasekaran N, Sachdev H P, Pandey R M, Bhanti T
机构信息
Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 1996 Mar;33(3):197-201.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the nutrient intake of adolescent girls belonging to low socio-economic group of rural Rajasthan.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional, using probability proportionate to size, cluster sampling method.
SETTING
18 villages of Jaipur district.
SUBJECTS
941 adolescent girls of age 10-18 yr.
METHODS
Anthropometric measurements for height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skin fold and chest circumference; 24 h recall method to assess nutrient intake. Nutrient intake was compared with Indian Council of Medical Research recommended dietary allowances.
RESULTS
The diets were deficient in calories by 26 to 36%, and in proteins by 23 to 32%. Nutritional status as assessed by body mass index revealed that 8.1% of adolescent girls suffered from chronic energy deficiency (CED) grade I, 6.6% grade II CED, and 78.8% grade III CED. About 73.7% of subjects suffered from anemia and 43.6% had signs of vitamin B complex deficiency.
CONCLUSIONS
Intervention strategies are needed to improve the dietary intake of adolescent girls so that their requirements of energy, protein, vitamins and minerals are met.
目的
评估拉贾斯坦邦农村低社会经济群体青春期女孩的营养摄入情况。
设计
采用按规模大小概率抽样的整群抽样方法进行横断面研究。
地点
斋浦尔区的18个村庄。
研究对象
941名10 - 18岁的青春期女孩。
方法
测量身高、体重、上臂中部周长、肱三头肌皮褶厚度和胸围等人体测量指标；采用24小时回顾法评估营养摄入情况。将营养摄入量与印度医学研究理事会推荐的膳食摄入量进行比较。
结果
饮食中的热量缺乏26%至36%，蛋白质缺乏23%至32%。通过体重指数评估的营养状况显示，8.1%的青春期女孩患有I级慢性能量缺乏（CED），6.6%患有II级CED，78.8%患有III级CED。约73.7%的研究对象患有贫血，43.6%有复合维生素B缺乏的迹象。
结论
需要采取干预策略来改善青春期女孩的饮食摄入，以满足她们对能量、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的需求。
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