Zakas A, Mandroukas K, Vamvakoudis E, Christoulas K, Aggelopoulou N
Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1995 Sep;35(3):199-205.
Basketball and soccer are two games with different training and playing procedures. The purpose of this study was to examine the maximal voluntary peak torques of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles, and the torque ratio between these muscle groups in basketball players (n = 61) and soccer players (n = 51) participating in teams of different divisions. Isokinetic peak torques were measured using the Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer at 60 and 180 degrees.s-1. Basketball players of the national team produced higher peak torque values of quadriceps muscles than the other basketball players of different divisions (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). Hamstring peak torques of the national basketball team were significantly higher the only velocities measured compared with the players from division II and IV (p < 0.05). Peak torque values of quadriceps muscles relative to body weight were significantly higher in the national basketball team compared with basketball players from division I. No significant differences were found in peak torque values of quadriceps and hamstring muscles within the different basketball and soccer divisions. Peak torque expressed in absolute terms was significantly higher in basketball players than in soccer players (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). However, these differences were not significant when the strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles was expressed relative to body weight. The H/Q ratio did not differ either ditto among the different divisions of basketball and soccer players. Based on the data obtained in this study, we concluded that the subjects' body weight have a decisive effect on the production of peak torque values of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in basketball and soccer players. Furthermore that the playing in different divisions, as well as participating in different sports, i.e. basketball or soccer, have surprisingly small effects on the peak isokinetic torque production of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles.
篮球和足球是两项训练和比赛程序不同的运动。本研究的目的是检测不同级别球队的篮球运动员（n = 61）和足球运动员（n = 51）股四头肌和腘绳肌的最大自主峰值扭矩，以及这些肌肉群之间的扭矩比。使用Cybex II等速测力计在60和180度/秒的速度下测量等速峰值扭矩。国家队的篮球运动员股四头肌产生的峰值扭矩值高于其他不同级别的篮球运动员（p < 0.05至p < 0.001）。与二级和四级的运动员相比，国家篮球队的腘绳肌峰值扭矩在唯一测量的速度下显著更高（p < 0.05）。与一级篮球运动员相比，国家篮球队股四头肌相对于体重的峰值扭矩值显著更高。在不同的篮球和足球级别中，股四头肌和腘绳肌的峰值扭矩值没有发现显著差异。以绝对值表示的峰值扭矩在篮球运动员中显著高于足球运动员（p < 0.05至p < 0.001）。然而，当股四头肌和腘绳肌的力量相对于体重表示时，这些差异并不显著。篮球和足球运动员不同级别之间的H/Q比也没有差异。基于本研究获得的数据，我们得出结论，受试者的体重对篮球和足球运动员股四头肌和腘绳肌峰值扭矩值的产生具有决定性影响。此外，在不同级别比赛以及参与不同运动（即篮球或足球）对股四头肌和腘绳肌的等速峰值扭矩产生的影响惊人地小。
