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全髋关节置换术的长期生存分析

Long-term survival analysis of total hip replacement.

作者信息

Birtwistle S J, Wilson K, Porter M L

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 May;78(3 ( Pt 1)):180-3.

Abstract

The results of 1555 primary total hip replacements in 1375 patients performed over an 11-year period were reviewed. When analysed by standard life tables, our findings show encouraging results with survival rates of 96% at 10 years, and are similar to those already published from specialist units. In all, 35 patients had undergone revision surgery. The most common reason for revision was deep postoperative infection. The perioperative mortality was 2% with 0.25% of patients having fatal pulmonary emboli. We believe the cemented Charnley total hip replacement continues to give excellent long-term results in the hands of general orthopaedic surgeons and its continued widespread use can be recommended.

摘要

回顾了1375例患者在11年期间进行的1555例初次全髋关节置换手术的结果。通过标准生命表分析,我们的研究结果显示了令人鼓舞的结果,10年生存率为96%,与专科单位已发表的结果相似。共有35例患者接受了翻修手术。翻修的最常见原因是术后深部感染。围手术期死亡率为2%,0.25%的患者发生致命性肺栓塞。我们认为,在普通骨科医生手中,骨水泥型Charnley全髋关节置换术继续能带来出色的长期效果,因此可以推荐其继续广泛使用。

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