Sloper P, While D
University of Manchester, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996 Jul;37(5):597-607. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01446.x.
The study investigated the psychological adjustment of 99 siblings of children with cancer. At 6 months post-diagnosis, 24 siblings had scores in the borderline or clinical range on parent- and teacher-completed measures of behavioural adjustment and were reported to have shown negative changes in behaviour since diagnosis. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that problems in adjustment were related to the degree of disruption of family life occasioned by the illness, the resources available to the family to cope with the effects of such disruption on siblings and siblings' perceptions of negative interpersonal effects on their lives.
该研究调查了99名癌症患儿兄弟姐妹的心理调适情况。在诊断后6个月,24名兄弟姐妹在家长和教师完成的行为调适测量中得分处于临界或临床范围,并且据报告自诊断以来行为出现了负面变化。逻辑回归分析结果表明,调适问题与疾病导致的家庭生活扰乱程度、家庭可用于应对这种扰乱对兄弟姐妹影响的资源以及兄弟姐妹对其生活中负面人际影响的认知有关。