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1950 - 1991年芬兰男性按年龄划分的酒精消费与自杀死亡率

Alcohol consumption and suicide mortality by age among Finnish men, 1950-1991.

作者信息

Mäkelä P

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Addiction. 1996 Jan;91(1):101-12. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.91110112.x.

Abstract

An earlier comparative time series analysis of the connection between per capita alcohol consumption and suicide mortality reported, unexpectedly, a non-significant effect of alcohol on the suicide rate of Finnish men. However, the suicide rate of Finnish men is heterogeneous in regard to age groups. There is also indication that the connection between alcohol and suicides is stronger in younger than in older age groups. Time series data on per capita alcohol consumption and age-specific suicide mortality in 1950-91 were used to scrutinize the relationship. The results indicate that the suicide rate of Finnish men in age groups 15-34 years and 35-49 years is associated with per capita alcohol consumption, while no connection could be established between the suicide rates of men aged 50-69 years and 70+ years and either per capita alcohol consumption or a lagged consumption measure. Real income, divorce rate and unemployment rate were regarded as possible confounding variables.

摘要

一项较早的关于人均酒精消费量与自杀死亡率之间联系的比较时间序列分析意外地报告称,酒精对芬兰男性自杀率的影响并不显著。然而,芬兰男性的自杀率在不同年龄组中存在差异。也有迹象表明,酒精与自杀之间的联系在较年轻年龄组中比在较年长年龄组中更强。利用1950 - 1991年人均酒精消费量和特定年龄自杀死亡率的时间序列数据来仔细研究这种关系。结果表明,15 - 34岁和35 - 49岁年龄组的芬兰男性自杀率与人均酒精消费量有关,而50 - 69岁和70岁及以上男性的自杀率与人均酒精消费量或滞后消费指标之间均未发现联系。实际收入、离婚率和失业率被视为可能的混杂变量。

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