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酒精与自杀:法国和瑞典的比较分析

Alcohol and suicide: a comparative analysis of France and Sweden.

作者信息

Norström T

机构信息

Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Sweden.

出版信息

Addiction. 1995 Nov;90(11):1463-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.901114634.x.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to test the hypothesis that the effect of alcohol consumption on suicide risk is stronger in Sweden than in France. The rationale of the hypothesis is that we should expect a difference between the two countries with respect to: (i) the composition of alcohol abusers; and (ii) the degree to which heavy drinking is accepted. Analyses of time-series data provide support for the hypothesis: the effect of per capita consumption of alcohol is significantly stronger in Sweden than in France.

摘要

本文的目的是检验以下假设

在瑞典,饮酒对自杀风险的影响比在法国更强。该假设的依据是,我们预计两国在以下方面存在差异:(i)酗酒者的构成;(ii)酗酒被接受的程度。对时间序列数据的分析为该假设提供了支持:瑞典人均酒精消费量的影响比法国显著更强。

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