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[不同膳食蛋白量对年龄与甘氨酸放射性碳在脂质和糖原合成中利用率之间关系的影响]

[Influence of different quantities of dietary protein on the relationship between age and utilization of glycine radiocarbon in the synthesis of lipids and glycogen].

作者信息

Medovar B Ia

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1977 Jan-Feb(1):14-7.

PMID:883208
Abstract

Incorporation of the transformation products of 2-14C-glycin into liver glycogen and liver tissue lipids, as well as those of the kidneys, heart and skeletal muscles of young and old rats (3 and 24 months) kept on isocaloric food rations with 9, 18 and 36% of caseine was studied. The glycogen and lipids content, as well as the level of their specific radioactivity were shown to depend on the composition of the food ration, the animals age and on the kind of the tissue examined. The specific radioactivity of the liver lipids with restricted protein consumption is higher in young animals, and with an elevated intake thereof in the old ones. The glycogen radioactivity is greatest in animals of both age groups fed on a ration with an optimal protein content. An increased proportion of protein in rations of old animals is attended by a more intensive utilization of its metabolites in the lipids exchange.

摘要

研究了2-¹⁴C-甘氨酸的转化产物掺入不同年龄(3个月和24个月)大鼠的肝糖原、肝组织脂质以及肾、心脏和骨骼肌中的情况,这些大鼠食用含9%、18%和36%酪蛋白的等热量食物。结果表明,糖原和脂质含量及其比放射性水平取决于食物组成、动物年龄以及所检查的组织类型。蛋白质摄入量受限的情况下,幼龄动物肝脏脂质的比放射性较高;而老龄动物蛋白质摄入量增加时,肝脏脂质的比放射性较高。两个年龄组中,食用蛋白质含量最佳的食物的动物,其糖原放射性最高。老龄动物食物中蛋白质比例增加时,脂质交换中其代谢产物的利用更为强烈。

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