Quod J P, Turquet J
ARVAM, Sainte Clotilde, France.
Toxicon. 1996 Jul;34(7):779-85. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(95)00164-6.
One hundred and fifty-nine ichtyosarcotoxic outbreaks, including 477 people, were recorded in the island of Réunion (SW Indian ocean) between 1986 and 1994. Ciguatera outbreaks represented 78.6% of the total cases and its annual incidence rate was estimated to be 0.78/10,000 residents. Symptoms caused by ciguatera poisoning are not different from those reported in Pacific and Caribbean islands, except for the additional symptoms of hallucinatory poisoning in 16% of the patients. Serranidae fish, including species of great commercial value, were the most commonly incriminated accounting for 50% of the outbreaks.
1986年至1994年间，留尼汪岛（西南印度洋）记录了159起鱼毒中毒事件，涉及477人。雪卡毒素中毒事件占总病例的78.6%，其年发病率估计为每10000名居民中有0.78例。雪卡毒素中毒引起的症状与太平洋和加勒比岛屿报告的症状无异，只是16%的患者出现了幻觉中毒的额外症状。包括具有重大商业价值的种类在内的鮨科鱼类是最常被认定的致毒鱼类，占中毒事件的50%。
